Introduction to Improved Capsicum Farming
Capsicum, also known as bell pepper, requires precise care to produce large, glossy fruits. The new growing technique focuses on root health, controlled feeding, and plant structure management to ensure continuous production.
Choosing High-Quality Capsicum Seeds
Hybrid and open-pollinated capsicum seeds must be selected based on climate and growing season. Disease-resistant varieties perform best under advanced cultivation techniques.
Raised Bed and Container Soil Preparation
Loose, well-drained soil enriched with compost and cocopeat supports rapid root growth. Raised beds prevent waterlogging and reduce soil-borne diseases.
Seedling Strengthening Technique
Seedlings are hardened gradually by exposing them to sunlight and airflow. This step reduces transplant shock and improves plant survival.
Optimal Plant Spacing Method
Proper spacing ensures each plant receives enough sunlight and nutrients. Overcrowding is avoided to reduce pest infestations and improve fruit size.
Stage-Based Nutrient Management
Capsicum plants are fed according to growth stages. Nitrogen supports early growth, phosphorus strengthens roots, and potassium enhances flowering and fruit quality.
Smart Irrigation Strategy
Drip or root-zone watering maintains consistent moisture without wetting leaves. This reduces fungal infections and improves nutrient uptake.
Structural Support and Pruning
Plants are pruned lightly to remove weak branches and improve airflow. Support stakes prevent stem breakage under heavy fruit load.
Flower and Fruit Retention Technique
Balanced nutrients and consistent watering prevent flower drop. Calcium supplementation improves fruit firmness and reduces blossom-end rot.
Organic Pest Management System
Neem oil and fermented plant sprays control aphids, mites, and whiteflies naturally without harming beneficial insects.
Disease Prevention Practices
Crop rotation, soil sterilization, and proper spacing reduce the risk of bacterial and fungal diseases.
Continuous Harvest Strategy
Regular harvesting encourages new flower formation, extending the productive life of the capsicum plant.
Capsicum Growing Technique Comparison Table
| Method | Fruit Size | Harvest Duration | Productivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Method | Medium | Short | Average |
| New Technique | Large | Long | High |