Introduction to Modern Peanut Farming
Peanut cultivation requires careful soil and nutrient management. The new technique improves pod formation, root health, and overall yield while reducing labor and water usage.
Choosing Quality Peanut Seeds
Bold, disease-free seeds with high germination potential are selected. Fresh seeds perform better and respond well to advanced growing practices.
Loose Soil Preparation Method
Peanuts need soft, sandy-loam soil for easy pod penetration. Deep plowing combined with organic compost ensures loose soil structure essential for pod development.
Seed Treatment for Early Growth
Seeds are coated with beneficial microbes and organic protectants. This enhances root nodulation and nitrogen fixation, improving plant vigor.
Optimal Plant Spacing Strategy
Correct spacing prevents overcrowding and improves airflow. This reduces fungal diseases and allows plants to spread and flower freely.
Balanced Nutrient Feeding
Unlike leafy crops, peanuts require moderate nitrogen and higher calcium. Organic gypsum is applied to support pod filling and shell strength.
Water Scheduling Technique
Light but regular irrigation during flowering and pod formation ensures consistent moisture without soil compaction.
Pegging Support Practice
As flowers form pegs that enter the soil, loose soil and gentle earthing-up help successful pod formation and prevent damage.
Weed Management Without Chemicals
Manual weeding and organic mulching control weeds while protecting soil structure and beneficial organisms.
Pest Control Using Natural Methods
Neem extract and fermented botanical sprays control leaf miners and aphids without residue buildup.
Disease Prevention Strategy
Crop rotation and soil solarization reduce fungal infections such as root rot and leaf spot.
Harvesting for Best Quality Pods
Plants are harvested when leaves yellow and pods mature fully. Proper drying improves storage life and flavor.
Peanut Growing Comparison Table
| Method | Pod Count | Disease Incidence | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Method | Moderate | High | Average |
| New Technique | High | Low | High |